This post is primarily aimed at students studying the final year eLearning Multimedia unit at MMU, although it would be great to get the views of other professional across the sector. The post hopes to give an insight into the types of jobs in the field of eLearning...

The eLearning industry has grown
exponentially in recent years due to an increased awareness around the benefits
of technology to enhance learning, teaching and assessment (and actually, the whole student experience). Some of the
benefits of technology include;
- Aid learning and retention (see Mayer)
- Anytime, Anyplace access to materials
- Support/facilitate social learning across geographical boundaries
- Environmental advantages
- Reduce travelling
- Reduce costs
To this end, a range of new career pathways has emerged. According to video (below), the top 10 in demand jobs in 2010 did not exist in 2004. So by this very fact we are currently preparing students for jobs that don’t yet exist, using technologies that haven’t been invented, in order to solve problems we don’t even know are problems. This places an obvious challenge on
our education system.
The careers developed for the eLearning
industry range from being purely technical, to purely pedagogical, with some in
between. N.B. the following is a brief summary of some these roles - there will be many things I haven't included, but if any readers if feel I've missed something important, please share your views in the comments section.
Technical jobs: might include scripting/coding to integrate
various systems. Take for example, MMU’s Moodle installation. When you log into
a unit, the information in the right hand column is created dynamically. The
Assessments block, which enables you to access more info about
coursework/exams, has been custom developed to link with the University’s
Coursework Receipting system. The information it presents doesn’t actually live
in Moodle. The same is said for Reading Lists.
Other roles may include the hosting and development of VLEs. For example Moodle
is an open source VLE so developers can write bespoke themes based on CSS to
adapt the look and feel of the VLE. The same applies to other systems as well;
things like repositories and media servers.
Pedagogic
jobs: often focus on the direct benefit of
technology to teaching, learning and assessment. These roles often include
working with course teams to plan what technologies may be used, how they will
be integrated, the support structures around integration, and at what points in
the course lifecycle they will be introduced. As such, role holders may often
be qualified teachers/lecturers, which helps their understanding of theories of
learning and teaching, but they may also come from computing backgrounds (or a bit of both).
These roles may also
include aspects of training other staff.
Development
jobs: These roles are probably more popular in the
US than in the UK (I think), and often focus on Instructional Design and Content
Development. Therefore role holders will liaise with Subject Matter Experts
(SMEs) on actual content, and then develop this content into interactive and
engaging packages, using a range of tools/technologies. Again, knowledge of
teaching and learning might be a pre-requisite in order to understand and
integrate suitable opportunities for formative and summative assessment.
Flash has traditionally been a key tool for
bespoke software development here, but in recent times 3rd party
‘Rapid Development’ plugins convert Powerpoint presentations into interactive
Flash files. Take for example, Articulate Studio,
Adobe Presenter or
iSpring. Other tools integrate
Screencasting (a method of recording the activities of a computer screen) into
such Flash packages. There are a number of free tools here, but
Camtasia Studio is one of the
leaders.
This area of the industry is reacting to
the Flash Vs HTML 5 debate by developing/releasing versions to output HTML 5
packages (as well as or instead of Flash, and to varying success). Many of
these tools offer free 30-day trials.
Job titles across these three categories
are often blurred. Variations on the ‘Learning Technologist’ role are quite
common, and there is a lot of discussion across the sector related to the
actual role of the Learning Technologist.
Further to these three categories, there is
another higher level role, considering the strategic deployment of learning
technologies. Again, these could be separate roles based on a technical or
pedagogical focus, or even cover both.
It's probably fair to suggest these would be typical of roles in the UK Education Sector. If we expand this further, we see roles related to the Learning Management System (LMS) as well as hardware (SMART and Promethan) and software (PebblePad ePortfolios) companies.
Useful Resources

This work by
Peter Reed is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.